“
Alan Smithee” is well known as a pseudonym directors use when they don’t want to attach their own name
to a film. But have you met
Nicolas Bourbaki,
Captain Swing, or
Luther Blissett? Multiple-use names are collective pseudonyms shared by different people to conceal their identity and perform as the same (sometimes) fictitious entity. While some are used for political reasons (“
I am Spartacus!”), others are rooted more in cultural critique of the author or the individual. Wikipedia lists a few other
multiple-use names.